Is the lack of cooperation failing South Asia's climate policies?
South Asia is one of the regions that is most susceptible to climate shocks as it aspires to fulfill its development ambitions. Droughts, floods, hurricanes, heat waves, and cyclones all emphasize very urgent adaptation and resilience needs. Almost 25% of the world’s population lives in the South Asian region. It is the most populated sub-region of the world.
Making the region one of the most vulnerable to the climate crisis. The vulnerability of South Asia to climate change has long been known. The coastal countries of Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka are in danger due to rising sea levels and flooding. Rising temperatures, droughts, and glacial melt threaten the remote nations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, and Nepal.
Read more: South Asia Climate Roadmap
World Bank Report
The ‘South Asia: Shared Views on Development and Climate Change builds upon the World Bank Group’s Strategic Framework for Development and Climate Change (Framework), which defines the pillars and priorities of the climate challenge.
Read more: South Asia: Shared Views on Development and Climate Change
The document provides a roadmap for future policy and adaptation measures that should be taken. The five pillars defined in the report are—
- A “no-regrets” approach,
- A focus on the poor, Investment in knowledge,
- Regional cooperation,
- Maintaining the integrity of environmental services
Cooperation approach
Another way of approaching the cooperation can be done through borrowing and sharing already existing technologies from the countries that can be used for mitigation. Such as:
- Adaptation strategies of Bangladesh (including its Delta Plan 2100)
- Sustainable Management of forests by Bhutan
- Fisheries management in Bangladesh and India
- Micro-hydropower in Nepal
- Ecotourism in Maldives and Sri Lanka
- Climate-smart agriculture in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan.
Conclusion
Multilateral efforts to tackle climate change are very challenging even, among the most cooperative of nations. As national leaders are wary of ceding sovereignty, dishonest international allies, and/or internal backlash. South Asia, perhaps the least integrated and most geopolitically dysfunctional region in the world, exacerbates these issues. With several conflicts historically between countries, cooperation over urgent matters such as climate change has been close to zero.
Read more: South Asia’s climate crisis: Policymakers need to feel the heat
The G20 countries together have been responsible for 80% of global emissions. In contrast, Pakistan faced severe floods last year, which displaced lakhs of people in the country, which is responsible for less than 1%. The statistics show that cooperation between the global south if taken seriously can value the countries greatly.
The adherence to the words and policies has to be scrutinized. In addition, conducting conferences won’t solve the climate problem, work has to be on the ground with respect to each country.
Read More
- High mountain Asia hydropower systems threatened by climate change
- Coal will remain mainstay of energy production: India
- Why is most of central Asia turning into a desert?
- Heatwave events will continue to increase in Southeast Asia
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